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A selection of useful books and websites

[general history] [ancestors] [boats] [herring] [salmon] [portsoy] [local archives]

general history

National Archives

The National Archives is the UK government's official archive, containing 900 years of history with records ranging from parchment and paper scrolls through to digital files and archived websites. The National Archives makes open records available to all, either onsite or online, continuously developing new tools to make history tangible for everyone.

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/

National Archives of Scotland

Our mission is to select, preserve, and make available the national archives of Scotland in whatever medium, to the highest standards; to promote the growth and maintenance of proper archive provision throughout the country; and to lead the development of archival practice in Scotland.

www.nas.gov.uk

Scottish Archives Network

The Scottish Archive Network is a project whose partners are the National Archives of Scotland (NAS), the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), and the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU).

The project aims to revolutionise access to Scotland's archives by providing a single electronic catalogue to the holdings of more than 50 Scottish archives.

www.scan.org.uk

National Library

The National Library of Scotland is an information treasure trove of Scotland’s knowledge, history and culture, with millions of books, manuscripts and maps covering every subject.

www.nls.uk

Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) is responsible for recording, interpreting and collecting information about the built environment. This information, which relates to buildings, sites, and ancient monuments of archaeological, architectural and historical interest (including maritime sites and underwater constructions) is then made freely available to the public.

www.rcahms.gov.uk

Statistical Accounts of Scotland

The two Statistical Accounts of Scotland, covering the 1790s and the 1830s, are among the best contemporary reports of life during the agricultural and industrial revolutions in Europe. Learn more about the area in which you or your ancestors have lived, or use this key source to study the emergence of the modern British State and the economic and social impact of the world's first industrial nation.

Based largely on information supplied by each parish church minister, the original (first) Statistical Account and the New (second) Statistical Account provide a rich record of a wide variety of topics: wealth, class and poverty; climate, agriculture, fishing and wildlife; population, schools, and the moral health of the people.

www.edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot

Fordyce, County of Banff (includes Portsoy)
Account of 1791-99, volume 3, 45
Account of 1834-45, volume 13, 178

Elphinstone Institute

The Institute is an initiative on the part of the University of Aberdeen to introduce the study of human traditions into its research portfolio, especially the traditions of the North and the North-East of Scotland.

The people of this relatively vast area have experienced major changes over the past three centuries: depopulation (the Highland Clearances and two World Wars), agricultural revolution, and North Sea Oil among them. Charting such changes in the past and the present, and studying and explaining the cultural and psychological upheaval that goes with them, is central to our activities such as conferences, lectures, workshops and publications.

http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~wap001/

Note in particular - "Northern Folk: Living Traditions of North East Scotland" - an lnteractive multimedia CD-ROM
with some really useful downloadable notes at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/elphinstone/publications/northern-folk.shtml

The North East Folklore Archive

NEFA, The North East Folklore Archive, is a cultural resource created for the study and appreciation of the traditions and social history of Aberdeenshire.

The Archive is essentially an on-line service but does hold a small collection of reference books available to the public by prior arrangement. They include a number of local history publications and the song collections of Greig - Duncan and John Ord.

http://www.nefa.net

SCRAN (Scottish Cultural Resources Access Network)

The Scran Trust - a registered charity - aims to provide educational access to digital materials representing our material culture and history. We are one of the largest educational online services in the UK supporting over 4,000 schools, libraries, colleges and universities.

The learning resource service hosts 360,000 images, movies and sounds from museums, galleries, archives and the media. It can be used as a superior form of clip art or for particular learning applications.

http://www.scran.ac.uk/

Open University - Open Learn - Scotland

This unit serves as a gateway to over 30 units that have been specifically developed to reflect the enormous interest in Scottish culture and society. The OpenLearn Scotland collection provides you with the opportunity to access free learning resources of particular relevance to Scotland.

http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3773

ScotlandsPlaces

Bringing authentic information and images together to help you discover places in Scotland. ScotlandsPlaces is a website that lets users search across different national databases using geographic location. The user is able to enter a place-name or a coordinate to search across these collections or they can use the maps to refine and define their search.

http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/

ancestors

Scotlands People - connecting generations

One of the largest online sources of original genealogical information. With almost 50 million records to access, we hope your visit will be enjoyable and that you are successful in connecting generations.

http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/

Ancestral Scotland - Exploring your roots

Discover more about the Scot in you

Retracing the footsteps of your ancestors will bring the past to life.

From the meaning of surnames to the jobs our ancestors did, this section of www.ancestralscotland.com  will help you explore your Scottish roots.

http://www.ancestralscotland.com/roots/index.html

There are lots of good books to help you explore your Scottish ancestry and learn more about Scotland.

The Aberdeen & North-East Scotland Family History Society

The Aberdeen & North-East Scotland Family History Society exists to assist and promote the study of genealogy and family history based on the North East corner of Scotland. This area covers the old counties of Aberdeenshire, Banffshire, Kincardineshire and Morayshire.

http://www.anesfhs.org.uk/

Boats

Comprehensive list of UK maritime museums

click HERE

Angus Graham (1977) Old harbours and landing-places on the east coast of Scotland; PSAS 108 (1976-7);

34 page pdf file click HERE

Isabella Fortuna (A regular Festival visitor)

In 1890, James Weir of Marketgate Arbroath was commissioned by John Smith to build the ‘Isabella” (later renamed “Fortuna”). Launched on September 15 of that year she was, at the time, the largest yawl in the Arbroath fleet. On her launch “Isabella” was registered as a second class vessel and given the registration number 153 AH ... more ...

Edgar J March (1952) Sailing Drifters: Story of the Herring Luggers of England, Scotland and the Isle of Man; Percival Marshall and Company Limited London; ISBN 0715346792

Huge fleets of Herring Drifters once worked out of Yarmouth and Lowestoft and around the coasts of England, Scotland and the Isle of Man. The history of herring lugger, mackerel driver, scaffie, fifie, zulu, nikey and nobby is told with a wealth of detail never before available. Here is no conjectural story, but actual facts recounted to the author by the fishermen themselves, who knew the life sixty and more years ago.

The construction and rig of these picturesque craft, built to suit the waters in which they fished, is illustrated with 60 pages of scale plans, many by the author, and 76 sketches of gear. 191 superb photographs portray a way of life now gone forever and likely to have vanished unrecorded had not Edgar J March striven to collect information stored in the wise old heads of a generation now well into the evening of its day.

 

The Scottish Herring Industry

Malcolm Gray (1978) The Fishing Industries of Scotland 1790-1914 - a Study in Regional Adaptation; Aberdeen University Studies Series Number 155; ISBN 0197141056

This book covers the period during which Scotland rose to become one of the main fishing powers or Europe and when, in spite of the increasing domination of the heavy industries, fishing was accounting for a considerable proportion of the national income.

It is primarily an economic analysis, dealing with development in terms of markets, resources, investment and technology.

The national picture is found to have been a composite of widely different regional developments and the economic factors are therefore analysed in terms of main regions.

These regions are defined by geography, resources and social traditions, and Malcolm Gray shows how such influences affected the economic development of fishing and the response to opportunities of exploiting fishing wealth. 

The author is Reader in Economic History in the University of Aberdeen.

James R Coull (1996) The Sea Fisheries of Scotland - a historical geography; ISBN 0859764109

This is a definitive history of fishing in Scottish waters from prehistory to the present. It deals with the development of boats and harbours, fish stocks, trawling and many other aspects of fishing.

The book is much enhanced by numerous diagrams and maps, together with a plate section featuring more than thirty reproductions of unusual photographs, fully captioned and related to the text.

The author is senior lecturer in Geography at the University of Aberdeen

James Miller (1999) Salt in the Blood - Scotland's Fishing Communities past and present; ISBN 0862418364

Scotland's fishing communities have retained their unique flavour and this book explores how they rose, grew, and have since declined in the midst of an industry that now centres on major ports for its wealth.

As the book shows, the seas around the Scottish coast are fertile but winning a livelihood from them has never  been easy. Over generations, the pursuit of fishing created a series of distinctive close-knit communities, with their own customs and traditions.

The author was born and grew up between a croft and a fishing village in Caithness. He is the author of A Fine White Stoor (1992) and A Wild and Open Sea (1994)

Richard Hallewell (1991) Scotland's Sailing Fishermen - the History of the Scottish Herring Boom; ISBN 1872405010

This 32 page booklet has sections dealing with the fish; the early industry; Caithness; the East Coast; the West Coast; the Northern Isles; the Luggers; Conclusion; and a bibliography.

Most of the many photographs are from the collection of the Scottish Fisheries Museum, Anstruther

Shetland Museums Service - Herring Fishing

Herring has been fished in Shetland waters for centuries. The Dutch had long been considered expert in catching and processing herring; however, in the 19th century, the Scottish, English and Norwegian took on the role as main catchers and exporters... more ...

 

The Salmon Industry

DVD (2006) Netting Scotland's King of Fish - the history of the Scottish Wild Salmon Fishing Industry

The two DVDs chart the many sides of the wild salmon netting industry that once thrived all along the Scottish coast and in many rivers.

Researched and scripted by Willie Shearer (Advisor to the Portsoy Salmon Bothy Project)

Disc 1 Disc 2
Introduction by the Viscount Thurso MP

The Salmon Net Fishing Association of Scotland - Willie Shearer

HISTORY

bullet1000 years of Salmon Netting in Scotland
bulletThe right to fish for salmon in Scotland
bulletThe management of Scottish salmon fisheries
bulletNetting stations and their crews
bulletPreparing  Salmon for the Market and the Table
bulletSales
The FISHERY
bulletCobles
bulletNet construction
bulletSetting and Fishing the more common types of gear
bulletSetting, fishing and maintaining a bag net
bulletNetting efficiency
bulletOperating costs

The FISH

bulletThe life of the Atlantic Salmon
bulletTelling the age of a salmon
bulletPredation
bulletAbundance
bulletThe habitat
bulletMonitoring
 

 

Portsoy

Findlay Pirie (2008) Research Books

10 volumes of research notes about Portsoy accumulated over many years (details to follow)

Voices from the sea (History with attitude)
- the novels of Evelyn Hood

Evelyn Hood’s novel "Voices from the Sea" is set in the Moray Firth village of Portsoy in the late 19th century. (Evelyn is a long term friend of the Scottish Traditional Boat Festival)

When widowed Eppie Watt becomes the housekeeper for local businessman Alexander Geddes she and her daughter Charlotte and sister Marion find their lives becoming entangled with those of Alexander and his domineering mother, spoiled daughter and his son Duncan, who longs to work in the marble quarry supervised by his father, and runs away from home when Alexander insists on him becoming a physician instead.

When Duncan finally returns to the village he brings with him a stranger, Foy, who brings even more turmoil to the Geddes household, and to Eppie.

As always, the book is filled with living, breathing characters and the reader is swept along by the story of their lives, loves, losses and, for some, ultimate happiness.

One of Evelyn's earlier books, "The Shimmer of the Herring" is set in Buckie's fishing community in 1912.

http://www.evelynhood.co.uk

Local Archives

Macduff Library

Newspapers on Microfilm:

1845-2007 The Banffshire Journal and Northern Farmer

1859 The Banffshire Mercury (23 Sept to 16 Nov)

1869-1920 The Banffshire Reporter (Portsoy)

1907-1910 The Banffshire Chronicle and West Aberdeenshire News

ALSO

Great Britain, General Register Office, Census Results
1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901

Old Parish Records for Alvah, Banff, Boyndie, Enzie, Fordyce, Forglen, Gamrie, King Edward, Marnoch, Monquhitter, Ordiquhill, Turriff.

Portsoy Library

The Portsoy library holds a collection of copies of over 300 postcards and photographs of the local area. These were donated mainly by Peter and Moira Miller, Jean Forsyth, and Roddy Drummond.